[13] Rules of Court, Rule 110, Section 8. [14] Pielago v. People, 706 Phil. 460, 469 (2013) [Per J. Reyes, First Division]. [15] Rules of Court, Rule 120, Section 4. [16] Andaya v. People, 526 Phil. 480, 497 (2006) [Per J. Ynarez-Santiago, First Division]. [17] REVISED PENAL CODE, Article 308, paragraph 1. [18] Id., Article 310. [19] People v. Bago, 386 Phil. 310, 334-335 (2000) [Per J. Puno, First Division]. [20] Diaz v. People, 585 Phil. 318, 332 (2008) [Per J. Chiao-Nazario, Third Division]; Ceniza-Manantan v. People, 558 Phil. 104, 118 (2007) [Per J. Chico-Nazario, Third Division]; and Chua-Burce v. Court of Appeals, 387 Phil. 15, 25-26 (2000) [Per J. Quisumbing, Second Division]. [21] Santos v. People, 260 Phil. 519, 526 (1990) [Per J. Cruz, First Division]. [22] Id. at 525-526. [23] Pamintuan v. People, 635 Phil. 514, 522 (2010) [Per J. Brion, Third Division]. [24] Id. at 523. [25] Murao v. People, 501 Phil. 53, 64-65 (2005) [Per J. Chico-Nazario, Second Division], citing Manahan, Jr. v. Court of Appeals, 325 Phil. 484, 497-498 (1996) [Per J. Vitug, First Division]. [26] Legaspi v. People, 842 Phil. 72, 81 (2018) [Per J. Tijam, First Division]. [27] Pideli v. People, 568 Phil. 793, 806-807 (2008) [Per J. Reyes, R.T., Third Division]. [28] Guzman v. Court of Appeals, 99 Phil. 703, 707-708 (1956) [Per J. Reyes, J.B.L., En Banc]. [29] Records, p. 122. [30] Id. [31] San Diego v. People, 757 Phil. 599, 608-609 (2015) [Per J. Peralta, Third Division]; and Balerta v. People, 748 Phil. 806, 819 (2014) [Per J. Reyes, Third Division], citing Chua-Burce v. Court of Appeals, 387 Phil. 15 (2000) [Per J. Quisumbing, Second Division]. [32] People v. Mirto, 675 Phil. 895, 913 (2011) [Per J. Velasco, Jr., Third Division]. [33] Benabaye v. People, 155 Phil. 144, 154-155 (2015) [Per J. Perlas-Bernabe, First Division].