[1] People v. Olarbe, 836 Phil. 1015, 1028-1029 (2018). [2] Rollo, pp. 12-21. [3] Id. 27-36. Penned by Associate Justice Mariflor P. Punzalan Castillo, with the concurrence of Associate Justices Danton Q. Bueser and Rafael Antonio M. Santos. [4] Id. at 39-40. [19] Labosta v. People, G.R. No. 243926, June 23, 2020, . [20] People v. Antonio, G.R. No. 229349, January 29, 2020, . [21] People v. Eduarte, 265 Phil. 304, 309 (1990). [22] People v. Fontanilla, 680 Phil. 155, 165 (2012). [23] Calim v. CA, 404 Phil. 391, 402 (2001). [24] Andal v. Sandiganbayan, 258-A Phil. 591, 596 (1989). [25] People v. Encomienda, 150-B Phil. 419, 434 (2003). [26] People v. Nabora, 73 Phil. 434, 435 (1941). [27] Rollo, pp. 34 and 55-56. [28] Espinosa v. People, 629 Phil. 432, 438 (2010); and People v. Gutual, 324 Phil. 244, 259-260 (1996). [29] People v. Olarbe, 836 Phil. 1015, 1029 (2018), citing Jayme v. People, 372 Phil. 796, 803-804 (1999). [30] People v. Olarbe, id., citing Baker v. Commonwealth, 677 S. W. 2d 876. [31] People v. Olarbe, id., citing State v. Leidholm, 334 N. W. 2d 811; and Tanguma v. State, App. -Corpus Christi, 721 S. W. 2d 408. [32] People v. Olarbe, id., citing 40 CJS Sec. 131. [37] 836 Phil. 1015 (2018). [38] Id. at 1030. [39] G.R. No. 248130, December 2, 2020, . [40] Id. [41] Cano v. People, 459 Phil. 416, 436 (2003). [42] People v. Dejucos, 240 Phil. 425, 430 (1987); People v. Hecto, 219 Phil. 625, 635 (1985); and People v. Millarpe, 219 Phil. 508, 512-513 (1985). [43] People v. Espinosa, 259 Phil. 884, 890 (1989). [44] Masipequiña v. CA, 257 Phil. 710, 717 (1989), citing U.S. v. Paras, 9 Phil. 367, 370 (1907).